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【MBAChina網(wǎng)訊】The Benefit of Horizontal Decentralization in Durable Good Procurement

耐用品水平分散采購的益處

講座時(shí)間：10月11日下午14：30

講座地點(diǎn)：25樓A區(qū)3A教室

主講人：施春明

主講人簡介：

施春明博士是加拿大Wilfrid Laurier 大學(xué)商業(yè)與經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院副教授，以及供應(yīng)鏈管理中心主任。施春明老師畢業(yè)于中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)，并獲得了電氣工程和工商管理雙學(xué)士學(xué)位。隨后，施春明老師先后獲得新加坡國立大學(xué)的電氣工程的碩士學(xué)位以及華盛頓州立大學(xué)的運(yùn)營管理博士學(xué)位。施老師的主要研究方向?yàn)楣?yīng)鏈管理，可持續(xù)以及運(yùn)營和會(huì)計(jì)的交叉研究。目前，施老師的文章已經(jīng)發(fā)表在European Journal of Operational Research，Journal of the Operational Research Society，International Journal of Production Economics， Omega，以及 IEEE Transactions on System， Man and Cybernetics等多個(gè)國際期刊上。施老師的研究還獲得National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada 和 Chartered Accountants of Canada的資助。

講座內(nèi)容：

A conventional wisdom in industry and academia is that firms suffer from decentralized procurement. In this paper, we demonstrate an important and counter-intuitive benefit of procurement decentralization in a common setting where a firm with multiple divisions procures a durable good from a supplier. We start with a two-period model and obtain analytic equilibrium results on the supplier’s wholesale prices, and the firm’s procurement quantities and profits under procurement centralization and decentralization. These results show that the firm’s profit will benefit from decentralization if and only if the product is durable. We further show that the profit improvement always increases in durability and the number of divisions. To generalize the basic model with two periods, we design an iterative algorithm to compute the equilibrium results for any number of periods. Our extensive numerical simulations show the robustness of our analytic results and managerial insights.