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立冬，是二十四節(jié)氣中的第十九個節(jié)氣，于每年公歷11月7-8日之間交節(jié)。立，建始也；冬，終也，萬物收藏也。

The Beginning of Winter is the nineteenth solar term in the twenty-four solar terms falling between November 7th and 8th in the Gregorian calendar. From then on, winter begins. All crops were harvested and stored, and animals were also hidden for hibernation.

中國古人將立冬分為三候：“一候水始冰；二候地始凍；三候雉入大水為蜃?！?/p>

The ancient Chinese divided the Beginning of Winter into three periods: “One is when water can freeze; The second is when the land is also starting to freeze; The third is when large birds such as pheasants disappear and large clams with shells and colors similar to those of pheasants can be seen on the beach.”

從立冬至小雪期間，在南方部分地區(qū)一般不會很冷，但隨著時間推移，冷空氣頻繁南下，氣溫逐漸下降。此時，北方的許多地方已是風(fēng)干物燥、萬物凋零、寒氣逼人。

During the period from the Beginning of Winter to Lesser Snow, it is generally not very cold in some parts of the south. But as time goes by, the cold air frequently moves south and the temperature gradually drops. At this time, many places in the north are dry and cold where everything is withered.

立冬后，北方農(nóng)林作物全面進入越冬期，江淮地區(qū)的“三秋”也接近尾聲，南方則是搶種冬小麥的最佳時期。

After the Beginning of Winter, the northern agricultural and forestry crops have entered the overwintering period. The “three autumns” in the Jianghuai region are also coming to an end, and for the south it is the best period for rushing to plant winter wheat.

自古以來，立冬節(jié)氣就被人們高度重視，各地慶?；顒右卜浅ＸS富。立冬時節(jié)，民間流行“立冬補冬，補嘴空”，人們用美食來犒勞忙了一年的自己，包括餃子、姜母鴨、羊肉火鍋等。

Since ancient times, the Beginning of Winter has been highly valued by people, and celebrations in various places are also very rich. During this festival, the popular folklore says that "During the Beginning of Winter, in order to resist the coldness, it is a good time to make some delicious food to fill the mouth" meaning that people uses delicacies to reward themselves after a busy year, including dumplings, ginger duck, mutton hot pot and so on.

北風(fēng)潛入悄無聲，未品濃秋已立冬。寒冷的存在意義，也許就是讓你找到更溫暖的事物，愿你的冬日多些溫暖。

The north wind sneaks in quietly and winter arrives before we could feel the charm of autumn. Perhaps the meaning of coldness is to let you find something warmer. May your winter more warmth.

文字丨陳真娥

審核丨吳 璠

編輯｜宗祺