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處暑，是二十四節(jié)氣之第十四個(gè)節(jié)氣。每年公歷8月22-24日太陽(yáng)黃經(jīng)達(dá)150°時(shí)即為處暑。

The End of Heatis the fourteenth of the twenty-four solar terms. Every year among August 22-24 of the Gregorian calendar, when the sun's yellow longitude reaches 150°, is the End of Heat.

處暑，即為“出暑”，意味著三伏已過(guò)或近尾聲，初秋炎熱將結(jié)束。時(shí)至處暑，氣溫逐漸下降，暑氣漸消。南方地區(qū)，往往在處暑尾聲再次遭遇高溫天，這就是名副其實(shí)的“秋老虎”。

The End of Heat means "chu shu", which signifies that dog days is over or nearing its end and the heat of early autumn will end. When this solar term comes, the temperature gradually drops and the heat comes to disappear. The southern region often encounters high temperatures again at the end of it, which is the veritable "autumn tiger".

中國(guó)古人將處暑分為三候：“一候鷹乃祭鳥(niǎo)；二候天地始肅；三候禾乃登。”

The ancient Chinese divided the End of Heat into three periods: “one is when eagles begin to hunt birds in large numbers; The second is when everything in heaven and earth begins to wither; The third is when cereals start to ripen”.

處暑時(shí)節(jié)，中國(guó)大部分地區(qū)林果和農(nóng)作物陸續(xù)進(jìn)入成熟期，農(nóng)民加緊采摘，搶抓農(nóng)時(shí)，進(jìn)行水稻施肥、除草等田間管理。

In this season, fruit and crops in most areas of China have gradually entered a mature period. Farmers step up their picking, rush to grasp the farming season, and carry out field management such as rice fertilization and weeding.

處暑節(jié)氣前后的民俗多與祭祖及迎秋有關(guān)，如中元節(jié)、放河燈、拜土地爺?shù)然顒?dòng)。此外處暑還有吃鴨子、舉辦開(kāi)漁節(jié)和潑水狂歡等習(xí)俗。

Folk customs before and after the End of Heat are mostly related to ancestor worship and welcoming autumn, such as Zhongyuan Festival, lighting river lanterns, and worshiping Land Secretary. In addition, there are customs such as eating ducks, holding a fishing festival, and splashing water in Chushu.

盛夏將去，秋意漸濃，正是攜親朋好友暢游郊野、登高望遠(yuǎn)的好時(shí)節(jié)，讓我們開(kāi)始擁抱清涼的秋天吧！

Midsummer is about to go, and the sense of autumn is getting stronger. It is a good time to take family and friends to enjoy the countryside and climb high to see far away. Let us start embracing the cool autumn!

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文字 | 陳真娥

審核 | 吳璠編輯 | 李佳瑩